{"id":628,"date":"2014-10-07T11:09:52","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T18:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/?page_id=628"},"modified":"2020-03-13T06:18:45","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T13:18:45","slug":"beethoven-ludwig-van-op-9-no-3-string-trio-in-c-minor","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/?page_id=628","title":{"rendered":"Beethoven, Ludwig van: Op.   9, No. 3, String Trio in C minor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 17\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The string trio is an unforgiving group to write for. Its power and dynamic range are limited\u00a0to that of only three instruments. Its \u00a0three-note textures\u00a0leave little room for doubling or for flexibility\u00a0of voice-leading. Moreover, the violin, viola, and cello are all fairly similar in their materials, purpose, and expressive range. <strong>LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN<\/strong>, though,\u00a0seemed to have no trouble with any of this. Beethoven\u2019s concentrated style of writing was\u00a0well suited to working powerfully with\u00a0limited resources.<\/p>\n<p>From the first bars of the trio, there can be no doubt of its\u00a0author. Beethoven roars in as the author\u00a0with whom we are well familiar, introducing a simple, insistent 4-note pattern\u00a0over a falling harmonic-minor line <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(fig. A<\/span>, bars 1-2). This entrance requires answers (which\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Beethoven_Op9_No3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-630 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Beethoven_Op9_No3-592x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Beethoven_Op9_No3\" width=\"304\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Beethoven_Op9_No3-592x1024.jpg 592w, https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Beethoven_Op9_No3-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Beethoven_Op9_No3.jpg 656w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 304px) 100vw, 304px\" \/><\/a>come, at least partially, in bars 3-4). The second movement returns to the falling scale line, but releases it to fall further (in the cello), while the violin makes an offering of a four- note rise <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(fig. B)<\/span>. The third movement also carries this four-note rhythm, but concerns itself also very much with\u00a0the initial answer answer <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(fig. A<\/span>, bars 3-4), especially in the trio section <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(fig. C)<\/span>. The last movement seems to have solved something about this falling figure &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0something to do with allowing it to find\u00a0a cadence <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(fig. D)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 19\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Beyond a few images of basic patterns, the music is difficult to describe \u2013 there is little to add that would not seem terribly abstract. But in the end the piece doesn&#8217;t seem abstract &#8211; it is indeed astonishingly visceral for such lean writing. One gets a sense of just how strongly grounded Beethoven was as a composer even at opus number nine. When he would later write for orchestra and chorus and soloist and expand into pre-Wagnerian greatness, it was never without the absolute knowledge of how to do something comparably powerful\u00a0with only three stringed instruments.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The string trio is an unforgiving group to write for. Its power and dynamic range are limited\u00a0to that of only three instruments. Its \u00a0three-note textures\u00a0leave little room for doubling or for flexibility\u00a0of voice-leading. Moreover, the violin, viola, and cello are all fairly similar in their materials, purpose, and expressive range. LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN, though,\u00a0seemed to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The string trio is an unforgiving group to write for. Its power and dynamic range are limited to that of only three instruments. Its three-note textures leave little room for doubling or for flexibility of voice-leading. Moreover, the violin, viola, and cello are all fairly similar in their materials, purpose, and expressive range. 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