{"id":647,"date":"2014-10-07T11:34:54","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T18:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/?page_id=647"},"modified":"2020-03-13T06:02:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T13:02:01","slug":"schumann-robert-piano-quintet-in-e-flat-major-op-44","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/?page_id=647","title":{"rendered":"Schumann, Robert: Op. 44, Piano Quintet in E-flat Major"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 29\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The year 1842, for <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">ROBERT SCHUMANN<\/span>, was the \u2018chamber music year\u2019 during which he composed three <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">String Quartets, Op. 41, nos. 1-3<\/span>, the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Piano Quintet, Op. 44<\/span>, the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Piano Quartet, Op. 47<\/span>, and the <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Phantasiest\u00fccke, Op. 88<\/span>. This productivity, however, in no way indicates calm \u2013 quite the opposite, in fact. Schumann\u2019s manic-depressive creativity has been well documented, and in addition to his psychological bent, he and Clara (his famous-pianist wife) were having difficulties ironing out the relationships between their complex personal and professional lives. (Their relationship was not really in question, only the form which it should take, and the effect their choices might have on the delicate psychology of each.) In the spring of that year, Clara left for a two-month tour, and Robert took a counterpoint class, each in considerable disquiet.<\/p>\n<p>The study of counterpoint paid immediate dividends in all the chamber music of that year. In the last movement of the piano quintet, Schumann brings together the themes of the first and last movements in an enormous double fugue, bringing an extraordinary epic unity to the entire piece. Yet the piece, despite its breadth, never loses a sense of dialogue between the epic and lyric.<\/p>\n<p>This sort of bringing together of opposites (which was, happily and sadly, so important to Schumann\u2019s outlook) is extremely successful in the piano quintet, and takes many forms. The quintet was built at a time when chamber music was very much in between the private \u2018chamber\u2019 sphere and the public concert-hall sphere, and its scale is particularly suited to the average of the two venues. It is large enough to be sublime, but small enough to be emotionally approachable. Since its premiere in 1844 it has been one of Schumann\u2019s best-loved works.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The year 1842, for ROBERT SCHUMANN, was the \u2018chamber music year\u2019 during which he composed three String Quartets, Op. 41, nos. 1-3, the Piano Quintet, Op. 44, the Piano Quartet, Op. 47, and the Phantasiest\u00fccke, Op. 88. This productivity, however, in no way indicates calm \u2013 quite the opposite, in fact. Schumann\u2019s manic-depressive creativity has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1236,"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions\/1236"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.timsummers.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}